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    Yeast gDNA isolation

    is Sparrow

    Published: 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.eq2lyjm7elx9/v1
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    Abstract

    This protocol is based on http://cshprotocols.cshlp.org/content/2020/10/pdb.prot098152.full doi:10.1101/pdb.prot098152

    The protocol details how to perform a small scale yeast gDNA isolation including a proteinase K incubation step to visualize linear cytoplasmic protein primed plasmids.

    This is used in combination with the system OrthoRep which relies on error prone replication of linear cytoplasmic plasmids.

    Rix, G., Watkins-Dulaney, E.J., Almhjell, P.J.  et al.  Scalable continuous evolution for the generation of diverse enzyme variants encompassing promiscuous activities.  Nat Commun   11 , 5644 (2020). http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19539-6

    Steps

    DNA extraction

    1.

    Start a 10 mL yeast culture and grow to saturation overnight or over 2 days

    Note: for p1_wt (but not p1_rec) containing strains, p1 can be lost if grown in YPD for prolonged periods of time (based on my estimations, 2 or 3 1:1000 passages). Be mindful of this.

    2.

    Aliquot 5 mL of culture to a 15 mL falcon tube and centrifuge 3000x g

    3.

    Pour off supernatant and pipette out the rest.

    4.

    Resuspend the cells in 1 mL 0.9% w/v NaCl solution

    5.

    Centrifuge e 3000x g , discard supernatant

    6.

    Resuspend in 500µL sorbitol buffer

    Sorbitol buffer:

    1M Sorbitol

    0.1M Na2EDTA

    7.

    Add 20µL of zymolyase solution

    Zymolyase solution:

    Zymolyase 20T (12.5 mg/mL) or Zymolyase 100T (2.5 mg/mL) in Sorbitol buffer

    8.

    Incubate 37°C 1h 0m 0s with gentle shaking

    9.

    Centrifuge e 3000x g , discard supernatant

    10.

    Resuspend the cells in 500µL yeast resuspension buffer

    Yeast resuspension buffer:

    50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5

    20 mM Na2EDTA

    11.

    Add 50µL 10% w/vSDS and shake vigorously

    12.

    Add 5µL of 20mg/mL Proteinase K

    Note: NEB proteinase K solution comes at this concentration

    13.

    Incubate at 65°C for 0h 30m 0s

    14.

    Add 200µL of 5M potassium acetate

    15.

    Incubate On ice 0h 30m 0s

    DNA isolation

    16.

    Pellet by centrifugation at max speed for 0h 5m 0s

    16.1.

    Note:

    At this step, a "short" protocol can be done - it will not produce sufficient DNA for visualization of p1, but is sufficient for PCR amplification from p1.

    16.2.

    Recover supernatant and place into a miniprep kit silica column. Wash as per manufacturer instructions or with homemade Wash 1 / Wash 2 buffers, and elute in water or EB.

    Note: this short protocol is not suitable for electrophoresis visualization of gDNA and should only be used for PCR amplification from the eluted DNA.

    17.

    Recover supernatant in a fresh microcentrifuge tube. Aim to get 500<x<700 uL of sample, and avoid getting debris.

    18.

    Add pure isopropanol equal to the volume of the sample (~765µL ) and mix gently

    19.

    Incubate for 0h 5m 0s``Room temperature

    Note: do not allow more than 5 minutes to pass

    20.

    Centrifuge at max speed for 0h 10m 0s

    21.

    Discard supernatant

    22.

    Air dry the pellet 0h 10m 0s

    23.

    Add 300µL of TE solution and add 0.75µL of RNAse A at 20mg/mL

    Note: NEB RNAse A comes in this concentration

    TE solution:

    10mM Tris pH 7.4

    1mM Na2EDTA

    24.

    Incubate 37°C 0h 30m 0s

    25.

    Add 30µL 3M sodium acetate and mix by inversion

    26.

    Add 200µL isopropanol and mix, then centrifuge at max speed for 0h 0m 20s

    27.

    Discard supernatant

    28.

    Allow pellet to air dry 0h 10m 0s

    29.

    Resuspend in 50-150µL TE solution

    TE solution:

    10mM Tris pH 7.4

    1mM Na2EDTA

    Pellet might be hard to resuspend especially if there is a lot of DNA. Be gentle, but persistent.

    30.

    Quantify using NanoDrop. Remember to blank using TE instead of water.

    DNA is clean enough for PCR or sequencing.

    Gel analysis

    31.

    Optional step for p1 analysis

    Cast a 0.75% agarose 1X TAE gel

    Load ~ 1µg gDNA

    Run at 85 V for 100+ minutes

    Look for the following bands and no others

    p2_wt: 13.5 kb

    p1_wt (size will be variable depending on landing pad used - for GA-Y319 = 8.9 kb; for GR-Y718 = 5.6 kb)

    p1_rec (size will be variable = your construct size + 4.6 kb)

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